A flow collection followed by a same-line `: ` indicator is an implicit block
mapping key, e.g. `[a, b]: value` or `{a: 1}: value`, but the parser took the
flow node as the document's root value and then rejected the trailing `:` with
"expected document boundary".
The marker that tells the parser a node is a key is emitted before the node,
so for a flow key it must precede the flow tokens, which are already drained
by the time the `:` is seen (the streaming cursor drains after each token).
Resolve it in the scanner with a character lookahead from the flow opener to
its matching close, skipping quoted scalars so their brackets and colons do
not miscount the nesting; when a same-line `:` boundary follows, emit the same
implicit-key marker a scalar key gets, so the flow node parses as the key
through the ordinary mapping path with no parser change.
A block implicit key must lie on one line, so a flow collection spanning a
line break before its `:` (`[23 / ]: 42`) is rejected, which a first cut
wrongly accepted until the lookahead was made to stop at a line break. A flow
node that no `:` follows, or that is a mapping value, is unaffected.
Raises yaml-test-suite parse-level to 294/333 (88.3%) with the should-error
rejection rate unchanged. 416 tests pass.
373 lines
16 KiB
Swift
373 lines
16 KiB
Swift
extension PureYAML.Parsing {
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struct Scanner {
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init() {}
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func scan(_ yaml: String) throws -> [Token] {
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var state = State(reader: Reader(yaml))
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state.append(.streamStart)
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while !state.reader.isAtEnd {
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if isLineBreak(state.reader.peek()) {
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state.reader.advance()
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captureBlockScalarBlankLine(&state)
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state.isAtLineStart = true
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state.sawContentOnLine = false
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state.sawMappingValueOnLine = false
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state.sawFlowCloseOnLine = false
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continue
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}
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if state.isAtLineStart {
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try scanIndentation(&state)
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if state.reader.isAtEnd {
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break
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}
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if isLineBreak(state.reader.peek()) {
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continue
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}
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if try scanDirectiveOrDocumentMarker(&state) {
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continue
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}
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state.isAtLineStart = false
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}
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try scanToken(&state)
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}
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closeIndentation(&state)
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try enforceDirectiveHasDocument(state)
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state.append(.streamEnd)
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return state.tokens
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}
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}
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}
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extension PureYAML.Parsing.Scanner {
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struct State {
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var reader: PureYAML.Parsing.Reader
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var tokens: [PureYAML.Parsing.Token] = []
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var indentation: [Int] = [0]
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var isAtLineStart = true
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var hasDocumentContent = false
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var hasDocumentStartMarker = false
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var isDocumentClosed = false
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var hasYAMLDirective = false
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// The line of a directive awaiting its document. A directive must be followed by an explicit
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// `---`; this is set when one is scanned, cleared at a document start, and checked at a
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// document end and at stream end so a directive with no document is rejected.
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var pendingDirectiveLine: Int?
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var flowDepth = 0
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var flowContexts: [PureYAML.Parsing.ScannerFlowContext] = []
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var validImplicitIndentation: Set<Int> = []
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var pendingBlockScalarIndentation = false
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var pendingBlockScalarIndentationIndicator: Int?
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/// Whether the pending block scalar is the document's own root node (no enclosing collection),
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/// so its content may begin at column 0 (the document parent's indentation being -1).
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var pendingBlockScalarIsRootNode = false
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var pendingBlockScalarLeadingBlankLines = 0
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/// The widest indentation seen on a block scalar's leading blank lines (before its first
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/// content line). The spec forbids a leading empty line from being more indented than the
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/// content, so this is compared to the content indentation once that is known.
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var pendingBlockScalarMaxBlankIndent = 0
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// The count of leading space characters (before any tab) from the most recent indentation
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// scan. Indentation is measured in spaces, so this, not the tab-expanded width, is what the
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// leading-blank comparison uses: a tab is not indentation.
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var lastLeadingSpaceCount = 0
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var blockScalarIndentation: Int?
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var blockScalarContentPrefix = ""
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/// Whether a real token has been scanned on the current physical line. Reset when the scan
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/// loop consumes a line break and set as each token is scanned, so the scanner can tell a
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/// comment that opens a line (valid) from one glued to earlier content on it (invalid). A
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/// simple flag, not a token-line comparison, because a blank line inside a block scalar
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/// emits an empty scalar attributed to the next line, which would read as phantom content.
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var sawContentOnLine = false
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// Whether a block-level mapping-value indicator (`:`) has been emitted on the current line.
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// Once one has, a later scalar followed by `:` is not a new implicit key: block style allows
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// only one mapping pair per line, so the document would be a forbidden inline nested mapping
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// (`a: b: c`). Reset at each line break. Flow `:` do not set it, since flow allows several
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// pairs on a line (`{a: b, c: d}`).
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var sawMappingValueOnLine = false
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/// Whether a flow collection has closed on the current line at the top level. A block
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/// sequence entry cannot follow a flow node on the same line (`{a: b}- x`), unlike a nested
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/// block entry (`- -`), which is not preceded by a flow close. Reset at each line break.
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var sawFlowCloseOnLine = false
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// Whether an explicit `?` mapping key is awaiting its `:` value indicator. A `:` that opens
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// a line is that key's value when one is pending, otherwise it is an implicit null key
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// (`: value`). Only the `?` indicator sets this; a synthesized implicit key does not.
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var pendingExplicitKey = false
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var tagHandles = [
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"!": "!",
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"!!": "tag:yaml.org,2002:",
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]
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mutating func append(_ kind: PureYAML.Parsing.TokenKind) {
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let mark = reader.mark
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tokens.append(PureYAML.Parsing.Token(kind: kind, mark: mark, endMark: mark))
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markDocumentContentIfNeeded(kind)
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}
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mutating func append(
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_ kind: PureYAML.Parsing.TokenKind,
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mark: PureYAML.Parsing.Mark,
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endMark: PureYAML.Parsing.Mark,
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) {
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tokens.append(PureYAML.Parsing.Token(kind: kind, mark: mark, endMark: endMark))
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markDocumentContentIfNeeded(kind)
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}
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mutating func markDocumentContentIfNeeded(_ kind: PureYAML.Parsing.TokenKind) {
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switch kind {
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case .comment, .dedent, .documentEnd, .documentStart, .indent, .streamEnd, .streamStart:
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return
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default:
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hasDocumentContent = true
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}
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}
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var isExpectingFlowMappingKey: Bool {
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flowContexts.last?.kind == .mapping
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&& flowContexts.last?.isExpectingKey == true
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}
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}
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}
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extension PureYAML.Parsing.Scanner {
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func scanToken(_ state: inout State) throws {
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let columnBeforeSeparation = state.reader.mark.column
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skipSeparation(&state)
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let consumedSeparation = state.reader.mark.column > columnBeforeSeparation
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guard let character = state.reader.peek(), !isLineBreak(character) else {
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return
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}
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if state.blockScalarIndentation != nil {
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scanBlockScalarContent(&state)
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return
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}
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// A `#` begins a comment only at the start of a line's content or after whitespace. Glued to
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// earlier same-line content (e.g. `"x"#c`, `]#c`, `>#c`) it is not a plain-scalar character
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// either, so the document is malformed; a plain scalar's own `#` is consumed before reaching
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// here, so this rejects only the genuinely invalid case.
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if character == "#", !consumedSeparation, state.sawContentOnLine {
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throw PureYAML.Parsing.ParseError.commentNotPrecededByWhitespace(
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line: state.reader.mark.line,
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column: state.reader.mark.column,
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)
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}
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let hadContentOnLine = state.sawContentOnLine
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state.sawContentOnLine = true
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// An implicit-key mapping value (`:` preceded by its key on the same line) means the line
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// now holds a pair, so a later scalar followed by `:` cannot start another: that would be a
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// forbidden inline nested block mapping (`a: b: c`). A `:` that opens the line is an explicit-
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// or null-key value indicator, whose value may legitimately be a compact mapping, so it does
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// not set the flag.
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if character == ":", hadContentOnLine, state.flowDepth == 0, isAtMappingValueIndicator(state: state) {
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state.sawMappingValueOnLine = true
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}
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synthesizeNullMappingKeyIfNeeded(character, hadContentOnLine: hadContentOnLine, state: &state)
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if try scanLineIndicatorToken(character, state: &state) {
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return
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}
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if scanFlowToken(character, state: &state) {
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return
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}
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if try scanQuotedOrBlockScalarToken(character, state: &state) {
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return
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}
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if try scanNodePropertyToken(character, state: &state) {
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return
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}
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// In a flow collection, a `-` that begins a plain scalar must be followed by a non-indicator
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// character. Immediately before a flow indicator (`[-]`, `[-, -]`) it is not a valid scalar.
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if state.flowDepth > 0, character == "-", let next = state.reader.peek(offset: 1), isFlowDelimiter(next) {
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throw PureYAML.Parsing.ParseError.unexpectedToken(
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expected: "a flow value",
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actual: "-",
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line: state.reader.mark.line,
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column: state.reader.mark.column,
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)
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}
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scanPlainScalar(&state)
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}
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/// A `:` that opens a line with no key before it is an implicit null mapping key (`: value`),
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/// unless it is the value indicator of a pending explicit `?` key. Synthesizes the empty key and
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/// its node so the block mapping machinery treats the pair uniformly.
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func synthesizeNullMappingKeyIfNeeded(
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_ character: Character,
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hadContentOnLine: Bool,
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state: inout State,
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) {
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guard character == ":", !hadContentOnLine, state.flowDepth == 0, !state.pendingExplicitKey,
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isAtMappingValueIndicator(state: state)
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else {
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return
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}
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let mark = state.reader.mark
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state.append(.mappingKey, mark: mark, endMark: mark)
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state.append(.scalar(value: "", style: .plain), mark: mark, endMark: mark)
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}
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func scanLineIndicatorToken(
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_ character: Character,
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state: inout State,
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) throws -> Bool {
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switch character {
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case "#":
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scanComment(&state)
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return true
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case "-" where isBlockEntry(state.reader):
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// A block sequence cannot be an implicit key's value on the same line as its `:`
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// (`key: - a`); the value must begin on a following line. As with an inline nested
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// mapping, an explicit- or null-key `:` opens its line and does not set the flag, so a
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// compact sequence value after it stays valid.
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if state.sawMappingValueOnLine, state.flowDepth == 0 {
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throw PureYAML.Parsing.ParseError.blockSequenceAsInlineMappingValue(line: state.reader.mark.line)
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}
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// A block sequence entry cannot follow a flow collection that closed earlier on the
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// line (`{a: b}- x`); the entry would begin a sequence inline after a complete node.
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if state.sawFlowCloseOnLine {
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throw PureYAML.Parsing.ParseError.unexpectedToken(
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expected: "a line break or flow indicator",
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actual: "-",
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line: state.reader.mark.line,
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column: state.reader.mark.column,
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)
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}
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scanFixedToken(.blockEntry, state: &state)
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return true
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case "?" where isIndicatorBoundary(state.reader.peek(offset: 1)):
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scanFixedToken(.mappingKey, state: &state)
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return true
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case ":" where isAtMappingValueIndicator(state: state):
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scanFixedToken(.mappingValue, state: &state)
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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func scanFlowToken(
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_ character: Character,
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state: inout State,
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) -> Bool {
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switch character {
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case "[":
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appendFlowImplicitKeyMarkerIfNeeded(state: &state)
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state.flowDepth += 1
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state.flowContexts.append(.init(kind: .sequence, isExpectingKey: false))
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scanFixedToken(.flowSequenceStart, state: &state)
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return true
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case "]":
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state.flowDepth = max(0, state.flowDepth - 1)
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scanFixedToken(.flowSequenceEnd, state: &state)
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_ = state.flowContexts.popLast()
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if state.flowDepth == 0 {
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state.sawFlowCloseOnLine = true
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}
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return true
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case "{":
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appendFlowImplicitKeyMarkerIfNeeded(state: &state)
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state.flowDepth += 1
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state.flowContexts.append(.init(kind: .mapping, isExpectingKey: true))
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scanFixedToken(.flowMappingStart, state: &state)
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return true
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case "}":
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state.flowDepth = max(0, state.flowDepth - 1)
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scanFixedToken(.flowMappingEnd, state: &state)
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_ = state.flowContexts.popLast()
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if state.flowDepth == 0 {
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state.sawFlowCloseOnLine = true
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}
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return true
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case ",":
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scanFixedToken(.flowEntry, state: &state)
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if state.flowContexts.last?.kind == .mapping {
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state.flowContexts[state.flowContexts.count - 1].isExpectingKey = true
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}
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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func scanNodePropertyToken(
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_ character: Character,
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state: inout State,
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) throws -> Bool {
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switch character {
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case "&":
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try scanNamedToken(
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kind: PureYAML.Parsing.TokenKind.anchor,
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missingNameError: PureYAML.Parsing.ParseError.expectedAnchorName,
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state: &state,
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)
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return true
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case "*":
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try scanNamedToken(
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kind: PureYAML.Parsing.TokenKind.alias,
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missingNameError: PureYAML.Parsing.ParseError.expectedAliasName,
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state: &state,
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)
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return true
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case "!":
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try scanTag(&state)
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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func scanQuotedOrBlockScalarToken(
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_ character: Character,
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state: inout State,
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) throws -> Bool {
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switch character {
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case "\"":
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try scanQuotedScalar(.doubleQuoted, state: &state)
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return true
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case "'":
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try scanQuotedScalar(.singleQuoted, state: &state)
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return true
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case "|":
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scanBlockScalarHeader(.literal, state: &state)
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return true
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case ">":
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scanBlockScalarHeader(.folded, state: &state)
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return true
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default:
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return false
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}
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}
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func skipSeparation(_ state: inout State) {
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while state.reader.peek() == " " {
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state.reader.advance()
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}
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}
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func scanFixedToken(
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_ kind: PureYAML.Parsing.TokenKind,
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state: inout State,
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) {
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let start = state.reader.mark
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state.reader.advance()
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state.append(kind, mark: start, endMark: state.reader.mark)
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if case .blockEntry = kind, hasNodeOnSameLine(afterCurrentPositionIn: state.reader) {
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state.validImplicitIndentation.insert(start.column + 1)
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}
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if case .mappingValue = kind, state.flowContexts.last?.kind == .mapping {
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state.flowContexts[state.flowContexts.count - 1].isExpectingKey = false
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}
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// Only the explicit `?` indicator emits a mapping key through this path (an implicit key is
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// synthesized directly), so track a block-level one as pending until its `:` value indicator
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// is scanned. Flow `:`/`?` (inside a complex key, say) do not affect a pending block key.
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if state.flowDepth == 0, case .mappingKey = kind {
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state.pendingExplicitKey = true
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}
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if state.flowDepth == 0, case .mappingValue = kind {
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state.pendingExplicitKey = false
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}
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}
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}
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