The validation module already implemented the composable-rule idiom under
its own names (Check/Issue/SubjectContext) and a value-type Validator with
duplicated traversal machinery per layer. Renamed the core types to the
canonical names (Validation/ValidationError/ValidationErrorCollection/
ValidationContext/BuiltinValidation/AnyValidation), converted Validator to
a reference-type class with the two-tier default-rule split, and genericized
it over both Subject and Document via a new Traversable protocol so the
model and tagged layers share one walk engine instead of two copies. Wired
the JSON-representability rule set into the same shape and closed the two
missing pieces (unwrap combinator, JSON coverage/config-pin tests).
Port the located value tree onto the hand-rolled engine, reusing the
engine-agnostic located layer (Model.LocatedValue, LocatedPair,
SourcePosition, SourceRange, and the located composer helper) authored
on the conformance branch. The streaming composer now builds a parallel
located tree behind an opt-in tracksLocations flag, exposed as
parseLocated / parseStreamLocated; the plain Value path stays
byte-identical, gated behind the flag.
The scalar event carries the scanner token's end mark, so a located
scalar spans the whole token (end exclusive, one past the last
character) rather than being start-anchored. The hand-rolled scanner
already tracked token end marks, so this surfaces information the engine
was already computing.
Also stop emitting a spurious null document for a comment-only or empty
stream: YAML 1.2 gives such a stream zero documents, while the
single-document value API still maps it to null, so parse("") is
unchanged.
A whole-suite test proves the located projection equals a plain parse
for every passing case; the value, event-dump, and conformance suites
stay green (507 tests).