The descendant and descendant-or-self axes built the full subtree node list
and then filtered it by the step's node test. For a //name query over a wide
document most of the wrapped nodes were discarded immediately, and each wrap
retains a tree node whose weak parent forces the slow reference-counting path.
Run the node test against the raw tree node during the walk, so a rejected
node is never wrapped. matches(_:_:on:namespaces:) now delegates, for a tree
node, to a new tree-node matchesTree (one source of truth, exercised by the
full XPath suite), and the descendant walk applies it as a keep filter. The
node-set, document order, and uniqueness are identical to build-then-filter;
only non-matching nodes are no longer materialized.
Measured xpath ~11% faster on the 20k-item generated corpus via a same-state
A/B (count unchanged at 10000). XPathFusedDescendantTests covers every
node-test kind through the fused path, and an adversarial equivalence review
found no query whose result changes. Full suite, Apache Xalan XSLT gold
output, and the WASM build stay green.