PureXML/Tests/DTDValidationTests.swift
Mihaela Mihaljevic f02561b01d feat(validation): add DTD content-model validation
Surface the parsed <!DOCTYPE> internal subset's <!ELEMENT> declarations from the
parser and validate a tree against them. Reimplemented from the DTD content-model
spec; no upstream code copied.

- DoctypeScanner captures <!ELEMENT name model> declarations; the parser surfaces
  them as Parsing.DocumentType (via parseWithDocumentType).
- Validation.ContentModel + ContentModelParser parse a model string (EMPTY, ANY,
  (#PCDATA), mixed, and element content with sequence/choice and ?/*/+).
- ContentModelMatcher matches the child element-name sequence against a model as
  a regular language (NFA-position matching).
- Validation.DTDSchema.validate reports issues for EMPTY/PCDATA/mixed violations,
  element content with stray text, and child sequences that do not match.
- PureXML.validateAgainstInternalDTD(_:) parses and validates in one call.
- ATTLIST validation is out of scope. 9 tests; 70 total.
2026-06-08 01:59:00 +02:00

75 lines
3.2 KiB
Swift

@testable import PureXML
import Testing
@Suite("DTD validation")
struct DTDValidationTests {
private func issues(_ xml: String, strict: Bool = false) throws -> [PureXML.Validation.Issue] {
try PureXML.validateAgainstInternalDTD(xml, strict: strict)
}
@Test("EMPTY element accepts no content and rejects content")
func test_empty() throws {
try #expect(issues("<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r EMPTY>]><r/>").isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r EMPTY>]><r>x</r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r EMPTY><!ELEMENT a EMPTY>]><r><a/></r>").isEmpty)
}
@Test("(#PCDATA) accepts text and rejects child elements")
func test_pcdata() throws {
try #expect(issues("<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (#PCDATA)>]><r>hello</r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (#PCDATA)><!ELEMENT a EMPTY>]><r><a/></r>").isEmpty)
}
@Test("Sequence content model enforces order and presence")
func test_sequence() throws {
let dtd = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (a,b)><!ELEMENT a EMPTY><!ELEMENT b EMPTY>]>"
try #expect(issues("\(dtd)<r><a/><b/></r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("\(dtd)<r><b/><a/></r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("\(dtd)<r><a/></r>").isEmpty)
}
@Test("Choice content model accepts exactly one alternative")
func test_choice() throws {
let dtd = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (a|b)><!ELEMENT a EMPTY><!ELEMENT b EMPTY>]>"
try #expect(issues("\(dtd)<r><a/></r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(issues("\(dtd)<r><b/></r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("\(dtd)<r><a/><b/></r>").isEmpty)
}
@Test("Occurrence indicators bound repetition")
func test_occurrence() throws {
let star = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (a)*><!ELEMENT a EMPTY>]>"
try #expect(issues("\(star)<r></r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(issues("\(star)<r><a/><a/><a/></r>").isEmpty)
let plus = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (a)+><!ELEMENT a EMPTY>]>"
try #expect(!issues("\(plus)<r></r>").isEmpty)
let optional = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (a?,b)><!ELEMENT a EMPTY><!ELEMENT b EMPTY>]>"
try #expect(issues("\(optional)<r><b/></r>").isEmpty)
}
@Test("Mixed content allows only the declared elements")
func test_mixed() throws {
let dtd = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (#PCDATA|a)*><!ELEMENT a EMPTY><!ELEMENT b EMPTY>]>"
try #expect(issues("\(dtd)<r>text<a/>more</r>").isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("\(dtd)<r><b/></r>").isEmpty)
}
@Test("Element content rejects character data")
func test_elementContentRejectsText() throws {
let dtd = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r (a)><!ELEMENT a EMPTY>]>"
try #expect(!issues("\(dtd)<r>text<a/></r>").isEmpty)
}
@Test("Strict mode rejects undeclared elements")
func test_strictUndeclared() throws {
let dtd = "<!DOCTYPE r [<!ELEMENT r ANY>]>"
try #expect(issues("\(dtd)<r><undeclared/></r>", strict: false).isEmpty)
try #expect(!issues("\(dtd)<r><undeclared/></r>", strict: true).isEmpty)
}
@Test("A document without a DTD reports no content-model issues")
func test_noDTD() throws {
try #expect(issues("<r><a/></r>").isEmpty)
}
}