Group @testable imports at the bottom, per public/rules-swift's swiftformat. A
behavior-preserving import-ordering reformat across 252 files (mostly tests).
--trailingclosures was deliberately not adopted (cosmetic, and swiftformat flags
it as caution-worthy).
A RELAX NG schema document is validated before pattern interpretation
in three layers: the section-3 grammar check (vocabulary, attributes,
arity, text, QNames, datatypeLibrary URIs, hrefs, 4.16 excepts, xmlns
prohibitions), compiler checks (4.17 combine rules, unresolved refs,
parentRef scope, startless grammars, include/externalRef cycles and
overrides, grammar-checked loaded documents, unknown datatypes,
built-in-library params), and the 4.19/7.1-7.4 restrictions over the
compiled algebra after 4.20/4.21 normalization (prohibited paths,
content types, duplicate attributes via representative-name overlap,
infinite-class attributes outside oneOrMore, interleave constraints),
with recursion detection deliberately before normalization. Incorrect
schemas: 213 compiling down to 7, all the pre-Fifth-Edition name-class
class (count asserted). Two leniency tests updated to spec behavior.
Closes#131
A value of type QName compiles to its (namespace, local) pair via the
schema's xmlns/ns scope; the derivative engine threads the instance
element's in-scope bindings to value comparison in both the tree walk
and the streaming state (frames carry their bindings), so instance
prefixes and the default namespace resolve against the instance
document and unbound prefixes match nothing. Streaming also gains the
tree walk's empty-element rule. The spec suite's instance level is
fully clean: valid 289/289, invalid 291/291; only the asserted
schema-correctness class remains.
Each grammar element opens a define scope (scope-mangled names in the
flat table) with parentRef reaching the enclosing scope; includes are
transitive and include-level defines replace the included grammar's
same-name defines (4.7 override); div wrappers flatten while keeping
ns/datatypeLibrary inheritance (4.11); value text stays untrimmed so
whitespace-preserving datatypes compare exactly (6.2.9); dataExcept
recurses through choices. Spec suite: valid 286/289, invalid 287/291;
the six remaining instance cases are all the QName datatype.
The compiler implements simplification 4.9-4.10 (ns inheritance across
ancestors and document boundaries; QName resolution against in-scope
xmlns declarations; the attribute name= shorthand stays namespace-less),
include brings in the included grammar's start with overrides (4.7),
multiple starts and defines combine with a single omitted combine
merging by the named method (4.17), data/except lands as a dataExcept
pattern in the derivative engine (4.12), an empty element matches data
whose lexical space admits the empty string, and whitespace-only
attribute values match empty-matching patterns. Spec suite: valid
274/289, invalid 279/291.
Foreign-namespace elements are stripped before pattern interpretation
(namespace-less elements count only inside fully unqualified schemas),
name/type/combine values are whitespace-trimmed, and include and
externalRef hrefs resolve against in-scope xml:base attributes and the
loaded document's URI, threaded through nested loads with visited
tracking on resolved hrefs. Spec-suite baselines tighten to valid
242/289 and invalid 278/291.
James Clark's spectest.xml runs opt-in via RNG_TS_ROOT: nested
testSuite scopes thread resource/dir definitions into the compiler
loader, and each case asserts schema compile/reject plus per-instance
accept/reject. First measurement carried as exact baselines: all
correct schemas compile, valid 233/289, invalid 277/291; schema
correctness is not yet validated (all 213 incorrect schemas compile,
count asserted). Burn-down classes recorded: grammar-level schema
validation with the 4.16-4.18 restrictions, foreign-namespace
stripping, xml:base-aware resource resolution, and the section 6
compatibility datatypes.
