Commit Graph

11 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
38b3f75243 fix(xsd): error on unknown xsi:type; cycle-detect type references
An xsi:type naming an undeclared type is now a located error in both the
tree validator (validateChild) and the streaming driver, instead of a silent
fallback to the declared type. typeReference chains resolve through one
shared resolver (resolveReference, with a visited set), replacing the inline
recursion, the 64-hop cap, and the completions guard: a circular chain now
reports 'circular type reference' instead of silently truncating, and the
streaming shallow check no longer recurses without bound on a cyclic table
(a latent crash). Tests cover unknown xsi:type (tree + streaming agree),
the circular chain (tree + shallow), the resolver's three outcomes, and a
conformance-harness case pair.

Closes #110
2026-06-10 03:10:00 +02:00
a7f5407552 feat(validation): streaming XSD validation, completing #107
Add Schema.Document.validate(streaming:) and ComplexValidator.validateShallow:
resolve each element's type from its parent's content model (and xsi:type /
typeReference) as it opens, then check its attributes and content-model
structure shallowly as it closes, against a shallow element synthesized from
the streamed child names. A child's deeper validity is checked when it closes,
so only the open-element stack is held. A differential test asserts streaming
agrees with the tree validator across valid and invalid documents (missing
attributes, bad simple values, missing/extra/misordered children). Wildcard
processContents and substitution-group resolution in the streaming form stay
on the tree validator. The streaming methods moved to ComplexValidatorStreaming
to keep ComplexValidator under the file/type-body caps.

Closes #107
2026-06-09 16:52:17 +02:00
ea5387db90 feat(xsd): located, recovering content-model errors
A content-model violation is now placed at the offending child with a
recovery hint naming what was expected, instead of one opaque "content
does not match the content model" per element. The sequence/choice
automaton is walked child by child via its follow-set to flag the first
child the model rejects, or the incomplete content at the end; an xs:all
group recovers past each stray child and reports every missing required
member. Well-placed children are still validated for their own content,
so an editor sees every problem at once. Brings XSD to the same located,
recovering standard as the RELAX NG, DTD, and Schematron validators.
2026-06-09 00:55:17 +02:00
2b7138ab61 feat(schema): XSD namespace qualification and xs:all constraints
Make XSD validation namespace-aware and enforce the form defaults and
xs:all structural constraints that were previously ignored:

- targetNamespace is tracked: a schema's global elements are in its
  target namespace, and an instance's root element must be in it.
- elementFormDefault / attributeFormDefault (and per-declaration form)
  qualify local element and attribute declarations. The content-model
  matcher already compares namespace URIs, so qualified declarations
  now match only same-namespace instance nodes; attribute matching
  became namespace-aware too.
- xs:all groups are checked at compile time: every member must be an
  element occurring at most once, the group may occur at most once, and
  nested model groups inside an all are rejected (a SchemaError).

When a schema has no target namespace the stamping is a no-op, so
unqualified schemas validate exactly as before.

Cross-namespace type references through xs:import resolve by local name
only; full multi-namespace type tables are not modeled.

Closes #78
2026-06-08 14:24:17 +02:00
4fad612281 feat(schema): XSD derivation control (abstract, block, final, redefine)
Read and enforce the XSD 1.0 derivation controls that were previously
ignored:

- abstract elements may not appear in an instance directly, only through
  a substitution member; an element of an abstract complex type must
  supply an xsi:type naming a concrete derived type.
- block on a type forbids the disallowed xsi:type substitutions; block on
  an element drops substitution-group members that derive by a blocked
  method.
- final on a type rejects, at compile time, any type that derives from it
  by a final method.
- xs:redefine requires the redefined type to derive from itself.

Track each named complex type's base and derivation method as the
backbone these checks walk. Also compose complexContent extension and
restriction content models, which were previously dropped: an extension
now inherits its base's attributes and content (base first, then the
extension, in sequence).

Complex-type restriction is not verified to be a structurally valid
subset of its base (Particle Valid (Restriction)); that limit is
documented at its sites.

Closes #76
2026-06-08 14:14:23 +02:00
b01499743c feat(schema): XSD wildcards and list built-in datatypes
Add xs:any and xs:anyAttribute wildcards with namespace and
processContents constraints (skip/lax/strict), and resolve the
list built-in datatypes (IDREFS, ENTITIES, NMTOKENS) to their
item types so each list item validates.

WildcardNamespace models ##any/##other/enumerated URI sets;
Wildcard.admits gates undeclared attributes and wildcard-matched
children. ContentNFA.follow exposes the follow set for completions.

Closes #77
2026-06-08 13:53:22 +02:00
4345e6170e feat(xsd): xsi:nil/nillable and fixed/default value constraints
Closes #75, on the validation framework. XSD instance-level features:

- nillable elements: an xsi:nil="true" element is accepted (its content model is
  not checked) only when the element is declared nillable and carries no content;
  xsi:nil on a non-nillable element, or a nilled element with content, is a
  located error.
- fixed value constraints: a present fixed attribute must equal its fixed value,
  and a fixed element's text must match.
- default/fixed are parsed onto AttributeUse (per use) and collected per element
  name (nillable set + value constraints), threaded through XSDContext to the
  ComplexValidator.

All findings are located ValidationErrors. Collection and helper methods move to
same-file extensions to stay within type-body limits.
2026-06-08 13:03:06 +02:00
4765af0624 refactor(validation): migrate XSD validation onto the framework
Slice 4 of #92. The XSD complex-type and identity-constraint validators move
onto the validation framework, producing located results.

- ComplexValidator threads a coding path through its (inherently recursive)
  descent, so every content-model, attribute, and simple-type violation is now
  a ValidationError located by path ("... at path: order/qty"). Child steps
  carry a sibling index only when a name repeats.
- IdentityValidator returns ValidationError instead of Issue.
- A new XSD rules enum wraps both as Validation<Node, XSDContext> values gated to
  the document root, combined by Validator<XSDContext>. XSDContext carries the
  type table, the identity constraints, and the root declaration.
- Schema.Document.validate builds the context and runs the validator, returning
  [ValidationError].

XSD content-model validation is recursive by nature (a child's type depends on
its position), so the rules delegate to the recursion while contributing to one
error collection. Schematron is the last validator on Issue and migrates next.
2026-06-08 12:43:20 +02:00
4a966260f3 feat(xsd): add include/import/redefine, substitution groups, and xsi:type
Compose schemas across documents and resolve types at the instance:

- xs:include, xs:import, and xs:redefine pull a transitive closure of schema
  documents through an injected loader (resolved by schemaLocation), base
  schemas first so the including schema wins; a redefine's nested definitions
  override the schema it includes.
- substitution groups: an xs:element ref to a head also admits every element
  that substitutes for it, expanded at parse time into a choice over the head
  and its transitive members.
- xsi:type overrides an element's declared type with the named type at the
  instance; XML Schema instance attributes are exempt from attribute checks.

The schema parser splits across XSDContext (shared tree helpers, document
collection, parsing context), XSDSimpleParser (simple types and facets), and
XSDParser (elements, complex types, model groups) to keep each within bounds.

Closes #66
2026-06-08 08:46:24 +02:00
8ae3c79f42 feat(schema): XSD schema-document parser and end-to-end validation
Add Schema.Document compiling an xs:schema into global element declarations
and a named-type table, and validate(_:) checking instance documents end to
end. The parser supports global and local element declarations, named and
inline simple and complex types, sequence/choice/all groups with occurrence,
attribute uses, simple content (restriction/extension), the full facet set,
and recursive types via named references resolved during validation. Extends
ComplexType with a typeReference case and ComplexValidator with a type table
so recursive schemas are representable.

Closes #10
2026-06-08 06:40:03 +02:00
135f9c5cb8 feat(schema): XSD complex types and particles
Add ComplexValidator validating an element against a ComplexType: attribute
uses (required, typed, unknown-attribute rejection) and the content model
(empty, simpleContent, elementOnly, mixed). Particles compile to a Thompson
NFA over element names honoring minOccurs/maxOccurs with sequence and choice
compositors; all groups are validated order-independently by counting. Child
elements are validated recursively against their declared types.

Closes #9
2026-06-08 06:33:51 +02:00