The two monolithic XSD content/identity rules only satisfied the OpenAPIKit
validation idiom at the wrong granularity: no per-constraint removability,
no isolable failing/near-miss tests. Split them into 32 named rules, each
finding tagged at its origin and cached per XSDContext so the walk still
runs once per document (the #101 decision against duplicating XSD's
recursive type resolution still holds). Wired the streaming path's ID/IDREF
and identity checks through the same framework instead of calling the
validators imperatively, and added the unwrapAndLookup combinator the rule
already named as required.
Also includes the mandated repo-wide swiftformat/swiftlint pass.
Two constructs are flat in the schema document, so they escape the parser's element-nesting maxDepth (256) yet make a content model arbitrarily deep once compiled: a <xs:group ref> chain and a complexContent derivation chain (the definitions are siblings). The particle compiler inlines each group reference and composes each derivation once per link, overflowing the stack on a long chain. The expanded depth is now bounded by one counter (XSDContext.expansionDepth, incremented at each compositor level, group-reference expansion, and derivation step) against maximumContentModelExpansionDepth (512); a model past the bound is rejected with a located error, not crashed. The counter lives in a value-type context so it tracks depth not width (no width false positive), and the rejection is harvested into the schema's errors (no silent truncation). Verified conformance-neutral over the full W3C XSTS corpus (all four buckets unchanged), the libxml2 determinism differential unchanged, and the full suite; an adversarial critic found the derivation-chain gap, which this fixes with the same counter.
Generalise the wildcard {namespace constraint} model to the four XSD 1.0 (with
Errata E1-10) expressible forms -- any; a set (with absent); a pair of not and
a namespace name; a pair of not and absent -- replacing the any/##other/set
model that could not represent the union/intersection results. Both not forms
exclude absent, so a union admitting "every namespace except a name, plus
absent" (E1-10 rule 5.1.3) has no expressible form.
A new SchemaWildcardExpressibility compile rule rejects a complexContent
extension whose attribute-wildcard union with its base is not expressible
(src-ct.5), closing XSTS wildZ013 (test328873i). The expressible unions are
computed exactly in XSDComplexContent, so a derived type's wildcard admits the
correct attributes at instance time, closing wildZ013a and wildZ013d.
invalid-schemas-accepted 12 -> 11, invalid-instances-accepted 17 -> 15, with
valid-schemas-rejected and valid-instances-rejected held at 0 (full XSTS
archive). The model is additive for element wildcards (which never produce the
new forms); admits/narrows/UPA-overlap updated and verified unchanged for the
##other cases.
The intersection of two not forms negating different namespace names is not
expressible (src-ct.4), a deferred rule: rather than drop the wildcard and
over-reject valid cross-namespace attributes on an accepted schema, the
intersection stays the less-restrictive not(lhs) over-approximation (FP-safe,
matching prior behaviour). Union/intersection algebra taken clean-room from
Xerces-J XSWildcardDecl. Guarded by SchemaWildcardUnionExpressibilityTests.
Consolidates the in-progress #146 work; valid-instances-rejected reaches 4
on the 2006-11-06 XSTS archive (buckets now 1/262/4/147).
Regex: match Unicode scalars rather than grapheme clusters; the empty
pattern matches only the empty string; pin the category repertoire to
Unicode 3.2, the version the corpus is consistent at, so code points added
in 3.2 (Tagalog, Cyrillic Komi) are word characters while later additions
(the Tamil digit zero) stay unassigned and match \D. New XSDCategory and a
3.2 assignment table derived from DerivedAge, replacing the old Unicode31
files.
Content model: assess each child against the particle the content automaton
matched, not a by-name lookup (#180). Two same-named particles keep their
own fixed values, and an element matching a skip wildcard is no longer
validated against its global declaration. Selection is made reproducible
when an ambiguous schema slips past the UPA check.
XSTS runner: compile and merge every schemaDocument in a schemaTest, not
just the first; this also surfaced one previously-masked invalid-instance
acceptance (recorded in the baselines).
Also folds in attribute-group anyAttribute inheritance, extension wildcard
union, namespace-qualified type tables for multi-document
xsi:schemaLocation, per-container elementFormDefault, strict and lax
attribute wildcard validation, built-in type resolution, and xs:redefine
simpleType overrides.
Read and enforce the XSD 1.0 derivation controls that were previously
ignored:
- abstract elements may not appear in an instance directly, only through
a substitution member; an element of an abstract complex type must
supply an xsi:type naming a concrete derived type.
- block on a type forbids the disallowed xsi:type substitutions; block on
an element drops substitution-group members that derive by a blocked
method.
- final on a type rejects, at compile time, any type that derives from it
by a final method.
- xs:redefine requires the redefined type to derive from itself.
Track each named complex type's base and derivation method as the
backbone these checks walk. Also compose complexContent extension and
restriction content models, which were previously dropped: an extension
now inherits its base's attributes and content (base first, then the
extension, in sequence).
Complex-type restriction is not verified to be a structurally valid
subset of its base (Particle Valid (Restriction)); that limit is
documented at its sites.
Closes#76
